I have just returned from a two year stay in the northern part of the PRC. Which qualifies me for nothing except a cup of coffee to share my observations. If I understand you right Marc, you give us three questions.
- What do Chinese people, in general, want to buy with their new found purchasing power?
- What do the people of China stand to gain or lose by the rise of their country? What isthe world's expectation with this rise of power.
- How will Beijing deal with the responsibilities that come with “soft power”
I should preface with; each of these questions could produce an essay of their own.
However- the first question is relatively easy. Urban Chinese want pretty much the same as you and me. Social-economic standing decides what one can afford to buy. Cars, electronics, clothes and real estate. The shopping places vary widely from open markets to malls that make 5th avenue look lame. Seriously, a trip to Shanghai is enlightening. Urban Chinese also spend a lot of money on education mostly in science, business and even culturally. Similar to the 50's here in the USA. [what has here happen since then?)
Chinese are very frugal -often too much. Yet, they will spend a lot on festivities, pageants and shows. If you buy a Chinese lunch, you had better return the favor unless it was to gain your favor to begin with. It is the land of long hair, memories and short foresight.
One must bear in mind that a majority of the population is still rural, some with money but most with very little. [Much the embarrassment to the party] Disparity has provide a prejudice between the two classes. This leads us to the next two questions.
What is socialism with Chinese characteristics? First, there is a odd assumption [IMO] that the size of an economy makes power. The age old question of size matters. [OMG!] Soft power is what China hopes to gain however I believe the China will shoot itself in the foot. China is far from America's equal in soft power but it would be foolish to ignore the gains it is making. EG: BRIC (for
Brazil,
Russia,
India,
China), APEC(
Asia-
Pacific
Economic
Cooperation) and ASEAN
(Association of
Southeast
Asian
Nations)
This is what those in the gaming world call building an alliance. Chinese call it. You and I call it guanxi, schmoozing. It's close bur not really the same. This is something some [cough] administrations forgot how to do. Let's not blind fold ourselves.