Congee is Chinese rice porridge, regarded by many as a comfort food. It has close equivalents in other Asian cuisines. The Cantonese variety is distinguished by the fact that the rice is cooked in a large quantity of water until the grains break down and become viscous.
It can be made with many meats and seafoods; pork and tripe are common, as are dried shellfish. Preserved eggs -- the Chinese hundred-year eggs -- and salted duck eggs are often added. The recipe given here is for pork and preserved egg congee, but even so, the ingredients are quite flexible.
Ingredients
Congee ingredients
1 1/2 cup long grain white rice, washed and drained
(optional:) Substitute 1/2 cup glutinous rice, washed and drained, for the last 1/2 cup of white rice
2 tbsp. vegetable oil
13 cups (~3 liters) water
Core ingredients
1/2 pound boneless pork loin roast or pork loin chops, sliced into thin sticks, 1" x 1/8" x 1/8"
4 preserved ("hundred-year") eggs, sliced into quarters
(optional:) Substitute salted duck eggs for some of the preserved eggs
(optional:) dried scallops, soaked in water and broken into pieces
1 (1") piece fresh ginger (young ginger is best), shredded
Seasoning
ground white or black pepper to taste
Garnish
(optional:) 1/2 cup chopped green onion
(optional:) pork floss
(optional:) several spoonfuls of sambal ebi (dried shrimp sambal)
Ingredient Notes
The ingredients less common in western cooking can readily be found in Chinese food shops in the U.S., and sometimes at other Asian supermarkets. The exception is sambal ebi, which I've mentioned above only because it's an excellent topping for congee.
In Hong Kong, jasmine rice is often used. Any long-grain rice should be fine.
Powdered ginger can be substituted for fresh ginger, though the latter is preferred not just for flavor but also for the contrast in texture that it provides.
The garnishes should also be used for texture. Pork floss (also called rousong or pork sung) is a fluffy, dried seasoned pork; pork fu is similar and works equally well here. Sambal ebi is an Indonesian food consisting of small dried shrimps fried in a mixture of chilis and spices. Green onions are also good instead of or in addition to these. Other possibilities include fried shallots, chinese celery, and sliced ginger.
Some recipes call for sesame oil, oyster sauce or soy sauce as seasoning. I recommend these be used in very small quantities, if at all.
Steps
1. Mix the oil and rice in a large pot. Allow 10 minutes for the oil to soak into the rice.
2. Add the water, and bring the pot to a boil. Allow to boil until the rice is largely decomposed, typically 40-50 minutes but perhaps less. (Be careful, it will be very hot and can splatter!)
3. Add the pork, preserved egg, scallops, and ginger, and continue to boil until the pork is cooked.
4. Season the congee, remove from heat, and garnish.
Serves 4
References
This recipe is partly based on the following web pages:
http://allrecipes.com/Recipe/Cantonese-Lean-Pork-Congee/Detail.aspx
http://ezinearticles.com/?Hong-Kong-Style-Congee&id=113528