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Library Authors Collected Poems of Wallace Stevens
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Collected Poems of Wallace Stevens
This book contains a line which has haunted me for years:
“In the village of the indigenes, one would still have to discover. Among the dogs and the dung, one would continue to contend with one’s ideas.”

In the village – yes, perhaps. But why not in the average modern life? What fact or accident of history or society has led to the stupor one finds in the Walmarts and Kmarts of the world?

What are the preconditions for an alert and active life?
Books Discussed
Wallace Stevens : Collected Poetry and Prose (Library of America)
by Wallace Stevens; Frank Kermode

It's funny you bring up Wallace Stevens. I've actually been going over an anthology of his these last few weeks. And in the poem you mention you've actually swapped some key words.

In a village of the indigenes,
One would have still to discover. Among the dogs
and dung,
One would continue to contend with one's ideas.

I'm not sure if this takes away from the meaning of the way you wrote it, but it definitely adds another. Instead of having something anonymous and vague to discover, Stevens is saying it is also possible to discover stillness itself.

You ask if this is not possible in the modern village, our cities and contemporary existences of walmarts. I'd say it is certainly harder. There are distractions on every surface, the walls are beginning to move. But the way I read these lines is that Stevens thinks in a simple existence it might be easier to find the stillness of an idea, but it is just as hard there to hold on to it. "One would continue to contend with one's ideas." One would continue to battle with one's ideas.

The word "one" comes three times rapidly here. This is what I think is harder to grapple with in a modern life. How can we be content with one when there is always one better? But even in the village of the indigenes, Stevens asserts activity. Absolute stillness is an impossibility, it is something of movement.

The lines come from a poem called The Glass of Water. From the opening stanza:

That the glass would melt in heat,
That the water would freeze in cold,
Shows that this object is merely a state,
One of many, between two poles. So,
In the metaphysical, there are these poles.


Stevens is interested in the change of states in a simple glass of water. So while modernity appears complex he wants us to look at complexity itself and then dissect it. Simplicity doesn't exist anywhere, not in the village or in Walmart. Simplicity and Complexity are just notions of human beings who want to understand. Stillness is Stevens' way of examining the complicated depths of the universe. Village or not, the universe is a fragmented and illusory place.

In response to Hanna Clapson
It lis like his Jar in Tennessee, by the sheer act of being, it changes things.,

but stevens always had other things afoot. He is one of the obscure poets I truly love decoding, only thinkng is once decoded you are left wishing you could be mystified again

as he said:

Bring flowers in last month's newspapers.
Let be be finale of seem.
The only emperor is the emperor of ice-cream.
"In a village of the indigenes," reminds me of Stevens at work. I think of the indigenous Hartford insurance company workers -- the salesman, actuaries, adjusters -- who were his colleagues every day. When he won the National Book Award in 1951, someone in the office said, "Our Wally writes poetry?" Yes, in the dung, among the dogs, he still had to contend with his ideas. Couldn't have been easy.
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