That's a tough one. I'd say the main problem is that the world is full of people who think that dancing, in particular dancing in clubs, is a prelude to hooking up and will not only try to push things in this direction, but even feel quite appropriate doing so.
I'd say you basically have two real options.
1. Limit your dancing to very specific contexts where the boundaries are pre-set and everyone knows and respects them. This could include: joining a competitive amateur ballroom dancing league, dancing only with people you know off the dance floor, and dancing in well lit places which do not serve alcohol.
2. Branch out of partner dancing; or move (or take regular trips) to a country which has a culture of dancing which you find suits your style. It is unlikely that you would be so unhappy with your partners at a Viennese waltz. Salsa is a high-contact dance and opens you up to the possibility of unwanted touching much more than, say, Irish sword dancing or ballet.
If 2 sounds less exciting, then I'd add another comment on 1. It seems to me that in your case the anonymity of the encounter very much works against you. It means first that you might be attributed motives (or consent) which are patently false, and second that there is essentially no reason why your partner would care not to offend you -- if he makes a move, the worst that happens is that you walk off. Whereas if you were set up by his domineering aunt, he'd probably act differently. Let's face it, dancing done well has an extremely sensual quality. If you want that sensuality to stay put, simmering below the surface, you're much better off in a context -- like an organized dance or among acquaintances -- where societal pressure can work its magic imposing restraints.