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The Living Room Philosophy The tools of humor: From Sarcasm to Irony
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The tools of humor: From Sarcasm to Irony
Sarcasm is the final destination for many would-be comics. They say one thing and mean another. Wow, that is so rich and humorous! You see what he did there? He lied! Sarcasm is hard to convey with text because it relies on tone, facial cues, and emphasis. But sarcasm is a necessary stop in the humorist's evolution. Why? Because it allows the joker to say two things at once. A very powerful tool because it turns the joke into an inside joke. The joker knows a little secret, and if you laugh you do as well. But, don't you just hate inside jokes? Why leave people out on the fun intentionally? The danger of a sarcastic sense of humor is that the joker loses the line between joke and regular talk. For the sarcastic person the jokes become more and more inside so that no one besides the joker has any idea about his true feelings.

I remember back when I was a young little class cut-up there was a day where I was no longer funny, but sarcastic. "Oh that Robin, he's just so sarcastic, he's gonna be quite the cynic when he grows up." It took me months to overcome that little speedbump. I trained myself with the same advice given to that little bunny from Bambi, "if you don't have anything nice to say don't say anything at all." I didn't want to be sarcastic, I wanted to be funny. So I shut the hell up and opened my ears and listened and listened until I heard from where the laughs were coming.

When you hear a sarcastic joke you laugh at the subject. It's funny because you understand the disparity between what the joker said and what is actually the case. The laughter from irony however, is directed at the words, is directed at the joke itself rather than its intent and subject matter. And in essence irony is the same as sarcasm. There is irony in every sarcastic joke, but while sarcasm is directed at a subject, irony is only interested in itself. Irony is selfish and evil. Irony wants to tear down the walls of the universe. It exists for the people that know nothing is as it seems. Irony points out the breakdown of perception and reality. And irony allows for true humor because it gives the comic the power to make his own universe. If the comic recognizes that what we perceive is not real, then he can replace 'reality' in his audience's mind with whatever universe he wants. Sarcasm mostly deals with opposites, irony deals with whatever it wants. 

Evidence that Irony is the end-all-be-all for comics everywhere is that it also is an important tragic device. The Comic and the Tragic builds his universe with ironic atoms, building blocks of his own choosing. Reality is merely a clay model for both the tragedian and the comedian. But while the tragedian is interested in the fall of man, interested in the individual, the comedian is interested in the holes of the universe, the comedian is interested in pointing out that the theater is made out of clay.
Inside jokes aren't all bad; part of wit is telling inside jokes that people feel let-in-on. More importantly, though, a significant part of all comedy is revealing truths by excluding falsehoods, and the trouble with sarcasm is that it's often merely a laughter cue -- the joker can say something unfunny, meaningless or nonsensical, and people laugh because the social expectation of humor has been set-up. Relying on laughter cues without revealing anything is cheap comedy. Relying on sarcasm alone exposes the trick, which is why sarcasm carries a stigma.
That's good insight Joseph. And irony isn't necessarily the end-all-be-all of comedy. It can be overused like sarcasm to the point where the audience doesn't know where they are. I think hipsters best illustrate this point since in the last 10 years they have kidnapped irony and apparently tortured it enough to make the CIA blush. That first guy that wore an ironic Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtle shirt must have been the life of the party. Where is he now? Somewhere hidden behind a batman shirt, those 3 wolves howling at the moon on a sweater, and a pair of neon orange hotpants from 1972. Maybe I was wrong, maybe the hipsters didn't torture irony, maybe they are using it to torture me.

The best comics aren't the ones who discover irony and leave sarcasm behind. The best comics use every tool available to eek the laughs out one after the other. (Is eek even a word? so be it). Personally my favorite comics are the ones who don't forget jokes. The ones who employ the power of 3 over the course of the set and add to jokes that came 15 minutes earlier. Even in regular conversation, that's how I identify if someone is particularly funny. If he or she is able to weave forgotten comments and ideas back into the conversation when everyone is a hair's breadth away from forgetting them.

Good comics have to pull from such a huge pool of knowledge that it really does become an art when coupled with the right timing. A second held too long could mean a dead silent audience, too early and you lose some of the laughs you would have gotten from suspense. It's a tricky job being a comedian, I'm glad I don't have to do it. Especially in front of an audience that paid and expects to laugh
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