That's always been a quintessential quote from "Dracula" for me. This idea that as a vampire, she had become "voluptuous" and that it was "both thrilling and repulsive". This is not only about sex. Its broader: passions in general. Including those who are passionate about tradition versus those who are passionate about innovation. The obvious topic is sexuality and the repression of any personal desires in English society. Being night creatures, vampires represent the things we do in the dark, in secret. But my sense is that he made the story titillating so that it would be palatable to a mass audience, while the more important theme was something different. It should be noted that his was not the first very popular vampire story published in England. In 1819, Polidori authored "The Vampyre, the first "sophisticated" vampire story, and a template for Stoker to work from. Then there was the lesbian vampire novel "Carmilla" in 1871. Hence, he had a model that people were familiar with and he could use to camouflage his real message.
"Dracula" was Stoker's diatribe on some big tensions in Victorian England, at the time. Namely the replacement of religion with science in the determination of social mores. Dracula represents the Old World steeped in faith and mystery and superstitions. The doctor and his modern friends represented the New Age of science. In the end, it took embracing both for them to defeat Dracula, if indeed they did. The fact that there is no absolute confirmation that Dracula is destroyed is part of the exploration. There will always be change. There will always be tensions in society around change.
I'm new here, so I don't want to take up too much space, as I get to know people and see where I fit in, but the use of the vampire metaphor and how it has shifted in Anglo-Saxon culture has long fascinated me and I have written quite a bit about. The concept of vampires have existed around the world since the dawn of time, but only we have created these complex characters. In most cultures, they are just zombie-like and everything about what they become is thoroughly undesirable. One would do anything to avoid becoming one. We've turned them into a tool for self-reflection. A constant weighing of what we consider acceptable and unacceptable about ourselves. A challenge, since we are by nature predators and social animals, which requires tempering our predatorial qualities and finding a way not to self-loathe or over repress as we do.
I could go on and on and on....
I think the most interesting vampire mythology right now, in terms of what it suggests about our culture and the things we are grappling with is the Sookie Stackhouse/True Blood universe. Twilight is an aberration and makes no sense in the use of vampire as metaphor, at all. It took me a while to understand why, but I have a theory.
Anyway, if anyone wants to talk more, I'd enjoy that.