René Girard is famous for claiming that there is no
such thing as spontaneous desire: we don’t fall for people because they
are beautiful or smart or funny or kind; we fall for them because
somebody
else fell for them first. This all sounds extremely
exciting, in that very French kind of way. But does anyone actually
believe it? Does René Girard himself actually believe it?
Let’s be clear here. Girard isn’t saying that
people
sometimes desire people, things, and accomplishments
because someone else did first. He is saying that people
always
desire people, things, and accomplishments because someone else did
first. What he calls “mimetic desire” is universal.
You think you love your partner for his beautiful
soul? No you don’t! You think you chose your car because of its gas
mileage? Wrong! You voted for Obama over McCain because you want some
liberal appointments to the Supreme Court? Impossible!
Does anyone believe this? Many people
say
they do. (Heck, there’s a whole institute (http://www.imitatio.com/) now
for Mimesis Studies.) And many people probably even
believe
that they believe it. But I’ll lay heavy odds that almost none of them
actually
does believe it.
It’s a funny fact about human beings that we are
capable of being wrong even about our own beliefs. You think, for
example, that you are an absolute, unflinching atheist, yet when your
plane hits turbulence, you find yourself muttering a prayer. You think
you find Eliot’s
Four Quartets more consoling than Paul Simon,
yet when someone dies, it is to Paul Simon that you turn. You are
forced (I hope) to admit that you were wrong.
So, do all of these Girardians really believe what
they claim to? Let’s find out. Let’s ask the Girardians for their
Valentine’s cards. By rights, these cards should all read “I have loved
you ever since the day that other guy laid eyes on you.”
If they don’t, I think we should say, to paraphrase
The Princess Bride, “I
do not think you believe what you think you believe.” That wouldn’t
be entirely... incontheivable.